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Egyptian referendum, 1956 : ウィキペディア英語版 | Egyptian referendum, 1956
A double referendum was held in Egypt on 23 June 1956. The two issues were the candidacy of Gamal Abdel Nasser for the post of president, and a new constitution.〔(Nasser's Egypt, Arab nationalism, and the United Arab Republic ) p67〕 Both were approved, with the official figures showing 99.9% in favour of Nasser's candidacy and 99.8% in favour of the constitution.〔Nohlen, D, Krennerich, M & Thibaut, B (1999) ''Elections in Africa: A data handbook'', p340 ISBN 0-19-829645-2〕 ==Background== Prior to the vote, Nasser had been consolidating power after ousting Muhammad Naguib and launching a massive crackdown against the Muslim Brotherhood in 1954. Other opposition forces had been previously outflanked by the Liberation Rally, the official political movement of the state set up by the Revolutionary Command Council following the abolition of political parties in 1953. The Liberation Rally's purpose was to acquire mass support for the RCC across the country and was reorganized into the National Union (NU) in 1956.〔Brownlee, Jason. (2007) (Authoritarianism in an Age of Democratization ). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139464468〕 The press also endorsed and urged support for the referendums.〔Beinin, Joel. (1990). (Was the Red Flag Flying There?: Marxist Politics and the Arab-Israeli Conflict ). I.B. Tauris. p. 165. ISBN 9781850432920〕 Another chief contributor to Nasser's growing legitimacy was his personal charisma.〔 The NU chose a constitutional committee to pen the new constitution, although its members were picked by Nasser himself.〔Gordon, Joel. (1991). (Nasser's Blessed Movement: Egypt's Free Officers and the July Revolution ). Oxford University Press. p. 189. ISBN 9780195361568〕
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